'Mimosa Letters', 
  title illo by Sheryl Birkhead
Everyone by now has heard that renown fan artist Bill Rotsler died in October. We had heard about his cancer treatments, of course, but living a continent-width away from the Los Angeles area where Bill lived prevented us from knowing what his health really was. So it was a shock when the news of his passing came to us. He'd seemed so strong and full of life a year ago at the L.A.Con; indeed, perhaps our lasting image of him is the dinner expedition with other fan artists that turned into a cartoonists free-for-all, much to the bewilderment of the waiter who maybe thought we were speaking in pictographs instead of English.

 We're going to miss Bill Rotsler. He was a ubiquitous presence in Mimosa, and always went out of his way to make sure we had a plentiful supply of his lettercol illos (as he did with many other fan publishers). He was a generous man. We'll begin this time with some comments about "Rotsler Traces," the multi-part words-and-pictures celebration of Rotsler by his fellow fan artists. Most of these were written and sent to us before Rotsler died. The first letter is from Bill himself.


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William Rotsler
 My God, what egoboo! What a conspiracy! It is unique, fun and flattering!

 I was very touched by Alexis Gilliland's bit {{"Beginnings" }}, for he quite accurately outlined our personal history. I think Alexis is a Great Talent and drawing with him is the most fun I ever have in fandom! It was developed that I'm the straight man, and I try to push us into areas and attitudes that neither one of us might go well by ourselves, as well as keeping our own individuality, and I think I do that well.

 But I must make corrections in Teddy Harvia's version of my story of house-hunting with Marilyn Monroe {{in "My Dinner with Rotsler" }}. I had a date to meet Andre de Dienes -- to help pick out photos from one of his books, I think. Andre was the "photographer's photographer." He had taken photographs of a young actress when she was still Norma Jean Mortensen, and remained close.

 Anyway, it was 1951, and I arrived at his Hollywood Hills home to find him waiting in the blue Cadillac with a young blonde I recognized immediately as the girl from the recently released Asphalt Jungle (1950). "Get in the car," he said in his heavy Hungarian accent. "We are going to help Marilyn find a house." (She had just signed her first big contract.)

 I climbed in. Marilyn had the remnants of last night's makeup, her hair was disheveled, she wore capris and a man's white shirt tied in the middle. She turned to me and turned on the sex. Never before or since have I had such an experience. It was like being blowtorched. Oh, I've had women come on, sexy women, but there has been nothing like that.

 She soon realized that I was no one important, i.e., could do her any real good (at least that's my take on it), so she turned it off and was pleasant for the rest of the day. We looked at a house the Marx brothers had built for their legendary mother and several others.

 To this day, every time I pass a certain corner on Crescent Heights in Hollywood, I think if letting off Marilyn there.

 Thank you for that article. I am delighted.

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David Bratman, San Jose, California
 I've seen collaborative Rotsler cartoons before, mostly with Alexis Gilliland, but not so many as in Mimosa 20. The ones in the letter column featuring the Rotsler character holding the thunderbolt over his head are especially good. It's like reading Partners in Wonder, only shorter and funnier.

 Sharon Farber's memoirs of ob-gyn work {{"Tales of Adventure and Medical Life #14" }} may not be funny, but they are very interesting to me, especially as my father was in that line of medicine. His views on women's place in the home were pretty Victorian, but his patients regarded him highly. For his part, my father told me he was originally attracted to ob-gyn because it involved less surgery and cutting people open and that sort of bloody mess than other well-paid specialties, though I can't guess how many episiotomies, not to mention C-Sections, he performed in his career. He also told me of his discovery of the same rule that Sharon learns at the top of page 21. As he put it, "Never let a woman in labor go to the bathroom: newborn babies are lousy swimmers."
illo 
by Steve Stiles & William Rotsler
Darrell Schweitzer, Strafford, Pennsylvania
 Does anyone remember the fanzine phenomenon of 'fake Rotslers'? Around 1970 there were lots of imitation Rotsler cartoons in fanzines, which deliberately deflated themselves by admitting they weren't the real thing. I drew one once which showed a very grumpy pseudo-Rotsler figure, whose thought balloon read, "Rotsler should sue."

 Your cover by Kurt Erichsen suggests that in the year 3000 A.U.C. (i.e., A.D. 2247) the Romans will have a major nostalgic return to old-fashioned modes of dress. Or maybe this is the Roman SCA we see here. Very little of what we think of as Roman dress (or military gear) survived as late as A.D. 400. The rigid 'muscle' breastplate was obsolete by around the year 250. Army headgear looked like a Davy Crockett cap with no tail. Or propeller.

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Dave Rowe, Franklin, Indiana
 Nice tribute to Rotsler. About twenty years back Punch did the same thing, using a cartoon by Larry of a standing naked man seen from behind and giving it to all their cartoonists to complete.

Steve Stiles {{in "The Last Time I Saw Rotsler" }} must have a sadistic streak! He comes out with that line about Rostler helping to "apprehend a dangerous criminal" and just leaves it dangling like that! Now there is a tale worth the telling; any chance you can get Steve to write it up for you?

{{ Steve tells us that it happened in June 1957, when Rotsler was living near Ventura, California. A prisoner had escaped from jail and Bill was deputized to take the searchers through the canyon behind his house where the escapee was holed up. Nothing very unusual happened, except for the prisoner accidentally wounding himself with a gun as he was recaptured. }}

 Also, a good tribute to Lynn Hickman from Roger Sims {{"Lynn As I Remember Him" }}. It's just as well Midwestcon moved to the Blue Ash Hotel this year; can you imagine if it was still at the Marriott? The fen would have been sitting out on the patio and every so often you'd see a head look around trying to find if Lynn had arrived. He's missed.

 Finally, Nicki's conclusionary piece on the media coverage of SF and its lack of coverage of fanzines {{"No Apostrophes Please, We're Fannish" }} beings to mind the TV coverage at Archon 20. The main draw was the guest of honor, Ray Bradbury, who is just as well-known outside of our clique. So how did the Fox network affiliate new program cover the convention? They totally ignored Bradbury and used it as a promo for the new X-Files series! Given coverage little that, do you really want the media to discover fanzines?

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Linda Bushyager, Paoli, Pennsylvania
 I enjoyed Jack Chalker's history column {{"A Short History of Baltimore Fandom (Part 1)" }}. I remember when I first moved to Philadelphia in 1971, he and a couple of other Baltimore fans were doing an east-coast meeting circuit. They would apparently drive up and down the coast to whatever local club meetings were going on, so he was a member of Philadelphia's Group, NYC, Baltimore, Washington, and maybe even more. Such activity must have required tremendous energy.

 All the Rotsler stories and artwork were made more poignant since I know Bill has been quite ill recently. I've only had the pleasure of meeting him a couple of times, but he's been great influence on my fannish life. When I did my first zine with Suzle Tompkins in 1968 (Granfalloon), we got most of our artwork by contacting the N3F. And of course most of what they sent were Rotsler drawings. After that, Rotsler illos were a constant in my zines. Bill also had the habit of generously producing con name badges throughout the years -- often showing up at a Worldcon with a box of pre-made badges for as many people as he could. I was the recipient of several; I would treasure them and wear them at most cons I went to. When I did actually have a chance to sit down and talk with Bill (really more me sitting with a group of people who were talking to him with me just listening), I found him to be extremely interesting to listen to in person. So all the stories in Mimosa about him really had an impact on me.

 Actually, I enjoyed many of the articles in Mimosa, but Sharon Farber's was really scary. I don't think I ever want to see a doctor again (of course, now that I think about it, I don't think I really wanted to see a doctor ever again before reading her story... but the discomfort level certainly has been increased now!)

 Thanks for all your hard work. The issue was really great, and the Rotsler stuff really made it special to me.
illo 
by Teddy Harvia & William Rotsler
Joseph Major, Louisville, Kentucky
 Really funny Erichsen covers. Yes, I fear "Denarius Magnus" rules in Roma of AUC MMM or America in AUC MMDCCL. The various details add spice and wit to the overall impression, but a couple of minor nitpicking points... On the front cover, the leftmost standard should say 'Legio XXXI', and more to the point, it is a hand, which is the standard of a maniple (pun on manus, 'hand'), not a legion, and so should have a further assignment, e.g. 'Legio XXXI, Cohors II, Hastatus'. Also, on the back page, should they not be calling those exotic roots from the Mundus Novus 'Tubers'?

 Jack Chalker's article provides a type example of 'missing the point': "When you included Mayhew, Studebaker, Haughey, we were more of a kind of gang of nerds than a real club." Ah... I thought that "gang of nerds" was the basic description of a SF club.

 And finally, Nicki's justified complaints about the way we are being perceived: "Apparently, the SciFi Channel's idea of SF fandom seems to be limited to male teens whose sole interests are comic books and video games." Here we run into demographics. "Male teens whose sole interests are comic and video games" have a lot of disposable income, more so then middle-aged married couples whose interests include but are not limited to books and fanzines. To gain advertisers the channel produces shows that (supposedly) appeal to "male teens, etc. etc." on the grounds that if people watch a show they will see and be influenced by the ads on it. The problem seems to be, therefore, that the executives now believe their own network.

{{ We've watched a number of shows on the Sci-Fi Channel, but we really don't think the commercials are more geared toward male teens. For instance, for weeks it seemed like Pepto Bismol was the prime sponsor of every show, with an antacid commercial at every break. Lately there has been a spate of 'Call-a-Psychic' commercials. Not really things you'd think would interest teens, unless things have really changed in the past few years. }}

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Gay Haldeman, Gainesville, Florida
 I really enjoyed Jack Chalker's "A Short History of Baltimore Fandom (Part 1)", especially since it covers some of our own history, too. But I wanted to correct some minor factual errors. Joe and I didn't meet at a Washington Science Fiction Association meeting -- we were already dating at the time of Discon in 1963 and discovered fandom together. (We're both in Jay Kay Klein's masquerade photos in the Discon Memory Book, though he has my name wrong.) We discovered WFSA later, when Alice Krieg fell over the copy of Analog Joe had next to him on the floor in a class. She invited us to WSFA and changed our lives forever. Joe's brother Jay (not nicknamed Jay because Jack was already taken at WSFA, but because his father was named Jack) came with us and met Alice. Alice (Krieg) Haldeman, by the way, is the head librarian at the Edgewater, Florida, library if anyone would like to contract her.

 Anyway, thanks, Jack, for writing about that period. It was great to see so many familiar names and remember some good times.

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Ted White, Falls Church, Virginia
 I read Jack Chalker's "Short History of Baltimore Fandom" and was fascinated by this look at early-sixties Balto fandom. But I was a bit surprised by what was left out, and by some errors concerning Balto fandom in the fifties.

 What was left out: that fandom thrived in Baltimore well before Jack discovered it. He totally omits all mention of Baltimore's leading fanzine editor/publisher of those days, Ted Pauls. I'm astonished at that. Starting in 1959, a teenaged Ted Pauls (using a typer he borrowed from me for a couple of years) began a whirlwind of publishing activity, using several titles and publishing most of his zines quite frequently -- monthly or more often. His best-known fmz was Kipple, which started as a fannish monthly (had Marion Zimmer Bradley as a columnist/fmz reviewer), and evolved into a political-discussion zine (one of the first). It was published regularly throughout the entire decade of the sixties. I'm startled by Ted's omission; maybe Jack intends to deal with him in Part Two.

{{ We agree that Ted Pauls certainly was a prominent Baltimore fan. We were saddened to learn news of his death, which reached us while this Mimosa was being put together. }}

 John Magnus and John Hitchcock were friends of mine throughout the fifties, and, living just outside D.C., I drove to Balto to visit them for weekends, usually staying at Hitchcock's house. During that time I met Raleigh Multog and also George Wetzel. I would say those four -- Hitchcock, Magnus, Multog, and Wetzel -- pretty much were Baltimore fandom in the second half of the fifties. (And I joined them in 1958.)

 In 1958 we discovered that a fan named Marian Cox, who had contributed to Vega in the early fifties, had married, was now Marian Oaks, and was living in Baltimore. We formed a club (including the neofan Ted Pauls) and met at the Oaks' trailer regularly for several months -- but I cannot recall what we called our group. (Throughout this period most of us also attended WSFA meetings regularly.)

 In all the time I knew Hitchcock and Magnus, I never heard of the Baltimore SF Forum, and I strongly doubt it was "dominated by John Hitchcock, John Magnus, and Raleigh Multog," if it was a Johns Hopkins-associated club. Magnus went to Oberlin. Multog was mentally impaired and never went to any college. Only Hitchcock, a child prodigy, went to Hopkins, graduating at 18. If there was a club at Hopkins, it was too insular to have any association with general fandom. Magnus, Hitchcock and I were fanzine editors, involved in apas (like FAPA), and went to conventions (what few there were then). We never met any other fans from Baltimore beyond those mentioned above.

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Janice Gelb, Palo Alto, California
 As usual, Sharon Farber's med school piece managed to be informative, entertaining, and scary all at the same time. Her unromantic comment about delivering babies ("a long screamfest followed by the arrival of a slimy conehead") reminded me of a comment from Eva Whitley when she was largely pregnant and someone was going on and on about the joys of motherhood: "I feel like I swallowed a gigantic live fish."

 As for Guy Lillian's piece {{"It Pays to Advertise?" }}, you have no idea how weird it was to casually thumb through an issue of Sports Illustrated one week (I have a subscription) only to find a squib on the ad Guy and Dennis put in The Florida Flambeau. If I had to bet on fans whose names might appear in SI one day, theirs would probably be last on the list!
illo by Alexis 
Gilliland & William Rotsler
John Boston, Brooklyn, New York
 Guy Lillian's Tale of Legal Life is a fit companion piece for Sharon Farber's articles, and makes me hope that we can expect further inroads into the professions now that you have done medicine and law. Begin the search, I say, for the Sharon Farber of the clergy.

 Maybe Nicki should think some more about the implications of her metaphors. In her closing comments, she analogizes SF fandom to a tribe, and wonders if it will be "acknowledged by the world at large." For most tribes, acknowledgment by the "world at large" has been an unmitigated disaster. Cultivate obscurity.

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Gene Stewart, APO AE
 "Rotsler Traces" is the kind of idea that works but keeps things insular all at once, as it excludes neos and perpetuates legends. But while the remarks are welcome and interesting as retrospective, the toons stand on their own. And its amazing how well WR's keyhole people merge with so many other styles. Harvia's point that he's a performing artist reveals worlds; fandom has been sitting back digging the performance for decades now. But isn't Ian Gunn's "Along the Limpopo With Canoe and Felt-Tip" fanfiction? Gasp! It's my favorite among what you pubbed.

{{ Yikes! We've been found out! Seriously, though, much of fan history can be probably considered 'insular'. Popularizing it seems a good way to pass along this type of 'insider' stuff. }}

 Guy H. Lillian -- or GHLIII, the fifth fannish ghod, apparently -- keeps his tone perfectly pitched to his content. As a long-time GHLIII-ful fan, I've urged him to finish that book, and this latest sample of his writing only strengthens that feeling. This is my favorite piece in Mimosa XX.

{{ Guy as a fannish ghod?? We're not sure the world is ready for that yet! If there's got to be a fifth fannish ghod, Chaz the Armadillo has our vote. }}

 Roger Sims's reminiscence of Lynn Hickman is sterling and leaves me feeling that a good man's life has been honored by a good friend's attention. May we all be even half so lucky. Celebrate while we can, eh?

 Finally, I agree with Nicki, but isn't Fandom defined by what it's not as much as by what it is? If so, mundania can never co-opt it. By definition, Fandom is invisible to mundania. That's why the Sci-Fi Channel uses an insulting term to identify itself. That's why TV idiots & other post-literates can't grasp the concept of a literary con. Et cetera. Fandom will always require a POV simply not that of the majority. Otherwise, it ain't fandom.

 So get out there and write locs, draw fillos, and pub that ish -- it matters to Fandom, and holding your breath waiting for the mainstream to 'discover' us will only turn one blue.
 Of course, blue is a nice fannish color...

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Roy Tackett, Albuquerque, New Mexico
 You are wrong in saying that science fiction has become acceptable in the United States. What the country has accepted is 'sci-fi' which is a horse of a different color. And it is a long way from being science fiction.

{{ At the recent Philcon, Dan Simmons had the same point in his Guest of Honor speech. While it's identifiable, what we can do about it is not so clear. }}

 I'll use the SciFi Channel to prove my point. Their coverage of last year's worldcon is a case in point. Your description of what they imagine a typical fan to be is 100% correct.

 I don't know what a GenXer is but I do know that fanzines began to fade when the Trekkies made the scene with their four to five dollar zines which they hoped to sell at a profit. Our type of zine is still around but you have to look in the apas for them. Art Rapp still publishes Spacewarp for the apa SAPS and is up to issue number 200. But you'll only find it in SAPS. It is the same with any other zine you can think of.

{{ We're not here to defend Star Trek fandom, but it obviously has an entirely different view of fanzines -- as outlets for fiction from aspiring writers. (Actually, it wasn't so long ago that most people in 'our' fandom aspired to be professional writers.) As you noted, these Trek zines are usually expensive, probably in part due to high production costs. It may be the increasingly high costs of producing fanzines that's resulting in fewer of the kind that interest you. }}

 On the recognition of fandom by the media in general -- it will never happen. There are not enough fans to make a difference. I doubt that you will find a thousand trufen in the entire United States; we're not about to get any larger. Remember it is a proud and lonely thing to be a fan.
illo by Brad 
Foster & William Rotsler
Harry Andruschak, Torrance, California
 Ron Bennett's article {{"I Spy With My Little Eye" }} reminds me of the many 'security briefings' I had during my ten years in the U.S. Navy. We were always being shown films that showed how Soviet agents would try to subvert us, usually with money, sometimes with sex and drugs. Well, why not? As a Data Systems Technician First Class, I had access to oodles of top-secret-and-above documents and information, such as [censored], [deleted] and even [do you have a need to know?].

 To the best of my knowledge, I was totally ignored by the Soviet agents. During my two years in London (1970-2) I was warned that they might pretend do be British agents and play on the fact of my being born in the U.K. In spite of these warnings I had an active sex life anyhow, which might have left me open to blackmail. But no, nothing happened, except that I used many a bottle of bourbon whiskey for seductions. None of the women seemed to be interested in the fact that I could supply critical information on things like **** and #### and even @@@@! I got more comments on my foreskin than on my Top Secret/ESI/NFE/ Crypto/Cosmic clearances. Truth is, nobody was really interested about where B-52s were flying, nuke subs lurking, or anything else really interesting. London was supposed to be a hotbed of Soviet agents but they all seemed to ignore me. I guess they were too busy on their various projects, such as cleaning out MI5 and MI6, which they did quite thoroughly.

 I also enjoyed Guy H. Lillian III's article, although I shouldn't. I really ought to have an attitude problem toward lawyers, based on my always being pre-emptorally challenged on jury duty (mostly because my IQ is above 80 and I refuse to dumb down my act and pretend to be a gullible sheep just to sit on a jury). But Guy is such an excellent story teller that I can forgive him. And if I ever do return to New Orleans and need a lawyer for any reason, at least I know who to turn to.
illo by Alexis 
Gilliland & William Rotsler
Leigh Kimmel, Carbondale, Illinois
 I liked all the different takes on the cartoon in "Rostler Traces." It's always interesting to see how different people will caption a cartoon, and occasionally add additional material to make the gag even funnier (I remember one in which there were over nine different versions of a cartoon of a man sitting at an exploded computer). And Ian Gunn's commentary, done as a diary of an expedition, was truly hilarious -- once I realized that it was a joke (I first saw it while glancing through the zine and didn't realize the context, and got rather alarmed until I thought to read the rest and see that it was a joke).

 The latest installment of "Through Time and Space with Forry Ackerman" was another excellent window into a period of fandom before my time. I especially liked the co-incidence of Bob Greenberg finding the roll of film that Walt Willis had lost at Disneyland half a year ago. It's truly a wonder that it was found by someone who'd recognize the people on the pictures and be able to route them to their proper owner.

 And Dave Kyle's "Farewell, Teens, Farewell!" was a wonderful piece of fan history, including an account of the very first sf conventions. Somehow it's not surprising that there are no comprehensive accounts of those events -- we generally don't realize that things like these are significant while they're happening. They're just something to do. Only afterward do we realize in retrospect that this was an important event and try to remember just exactly what did happen and write down what memories remain, blurred as they are from the intervening events.

 Nicki's closing comments were yet another proof that mundanes really don't understand our community, even when they are trying to act like it (i.e., the SciFi Channel's media-oriented coverage of L.A.Con III). I've spent the last several years trying to educate my terminally mundane parents on just what cons are like (they still have the idea that a sf con is something like a professional conference for writers), and finally gave up when I realized that they Just Didn't Get It.

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Lloyd Penney, Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada
 As do many fans, I enjoy reading fan histories of individual cities, and Jack Chalker's fond remembrances make me faunch for my own neo-ish days, when fannish follies were true adventures into the unknown. However, Canadian fanhistories usually read as relatively neutral or negative; I don't know if this is an indictment of Canfandom, or of those who wrote the fanhistories.

 Dave Kyle's stories of his beginnings in fandom are always a delight to read, to see who fanned before us. And now, we have a few more details of the Great Exclusion Act of 1939. Dave mentions that he'd like to publish a book of fannish reminiscences such as this article...well, those two books I'd be looking forward to, Dave Kyle's and yours, Rich. How about a progress report on your book in the next issue? Ghod, I'm a pest.

{{ Richard's 1960s project is moving along, but a bit slowly lately due to some other things taking up available time. Probably another man-year of research is needed, mostly sifting through source material like amateur press association mailings, fanzines, and the like. After that, the real work will begin. }}

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Martin Morse Wooster, Silver Spring, Maryland
 What is striking about both Jack Chalker's and David Kyle's pieces is that people don't realize the mighty fans of yore who founded clubs and worldcons were teenagers. We tend to forget that Moskowitz was 19 when he organized the Worldcon and Frederik Pohl was 20 when he was expelled from it. Donald Wollheim was 25 in 1939 -- and he was regarded as an old man.

 I liked Nicki Lynch's editorial. The notion in the press that sf fans are nothing but a bunch of weirdos is of course, not new. But what I believe separates true fen, both fannish and sercon, from mediaoids and mundane zine producers is that we care about our past. The mundane zines I've seen may obsess about the trendy and hip, but they are nothing about previous generations. But history lasts; evanescent popular culture does not. Fifty years from now, I bet very few people will care about nose rings and today's pop stars. But I bet there will be some fen still interested in the 1939 Worldcon, who sawed Courtney's boat, or why Dave Kyle won't let you sit down.

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Ahrvid Engholm, Stockholm, Sweden
 Dave Kyle's "Farewell, Teens, Farewell!" covers one of the most talked about period in early fandom. I've already read much about the Moskowitz-Wollheim controversy, or whatever you want to call it, but I don't think I can read enough. The first Philadelphia convention, or whatever it was, is also a matter of controversy. The British, of course, claim their first con (in Leeds, I think, in early 1937) to be the first true sf convention. I think I agree with them, and mostly for one simple reason: a true sf convention must be pre-planned and pre-announced. You must somehow announce your intention to have a get together (to call it a convention might not be important), so that other people that are interested might come. A convention should also, in principle, be open for 'outsiders'. But here there is room for endless debates!

 Nice obituary for Lynn Hickman. Unfortunately, we are now in a period where we can expect many obituaries. Many of the well-known fans and other sf people, those who shaped sf fandom, are now old. Someone should write about Sam Moskowitz (I guess he died to late for you to fit it into this issue). Our movement will probably change when all the people who created it aren't with us any more. I fear it might change for the worse. Many of the young fans today don't have the same fannish spirit as the old guard. But, of course, I hope my fears are unfounded.

 Which moves me to the closing comments on page 51. Nicki is absolutely correct. Fandom, as we know it, has difficulties getting outside recognition. Mundane media simply don't understand what our fandom is. They have no problems with trekdom or flying saucers or so called New Age, but they can't comprehend that people a) may be interested in a literary genre, and b) beside this have a lot of funny and interesting activities without obvious connections to science fiction.

 All other literary fans seem to be very serious. I think media has their problems with moving from a) to b). If all sf fans were extremely serious they would understand. If all sf fans were extremely silly, they would also understand. But a movement that is sometimes serious, sometimes silly...that's incomprehensible.

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Ben Yalow, Bronx, New York
 For me, the most interesting article was in the issue Kyle's -- with the death of SaM, it seems more important than ever to get all of the different perspectives on the early years into print, and generally available via not only the printed version, but the web version.

 Of course, in its description of Philly, it adds yet another voice into the Leeds/Philly question. But, in this case, it's not a question of 'research' -- these are the memories of what took place by someone who was there. And it supports the idea of Philly not being called a convention to take the 'first convention' title from Leeds, but for other reasons (specifically, in honor of the national conventions). And since he was the one who proposed calling it that, he's probably in a better position than anyone to know.

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Harry Warner, Jr., Hagerstown, Maryland
 In this Mimosa I learned a great deal about Baltimore fandom I never knew while these things were happening in it around mid-century. I was on the mailing list for Ted Pauls' Kipple and that was about it. Curiously, Don Sobwick whom Jack Chalker mentions several times was working for the Hagerstown newspapers for a while before he moved to the Baltimore area. I never guessed that he had much interest in science fiction during his stay here and I doubt if he knew I was active in fandom.

 Dave Kyle supplies some nuggets of knowledge about early fandom in the New York City area that I don't recall seeing in print before. But I do feel unhappy about the habit of calling the first few meetings between New York City and Philadelphia fans 'conventions'. Sam Moskowitz did it in The Immortal Storm and Dave does it here, but it's confusing because they were not conventions as the noun is usually understood, just visits of a few fans to another city's fans. There were no efforts to persuade fans from everywhere to share in the meetings. Elsewhere in fandom, small get-togethers of this sort came to be known as 'conferences'. If the New York City and Philadelphia events were given the same designation, it would help to eliminate the confusion that young fans must suffer when they try to understand why the first 'world' convention was not the first 'convention' in fandom.
illo 
by Teddy Harvia & William Rotsler
Steve Green, Olton, Solihull, United Kingdom
 Much as I'd rather avoid taking issue with Dave Kyle on matters of fanhistory, I really cannot let pass without comment his attempt in "Farewell, Teens, Farewell!" to resurrect the fannish folklore (on your side of the pond, at least) that a casual gathering between nine fans constitutes a 'convention'. Was it pre-publicized? No. Was there a formal programme? No. Was it even dubbed a 'convention' till it was already in progress? No. Sorry, Dave, but over here we call that a party. (And before I'm accused of being partisan in my support of the 1937 Leeds convention for that honour, I would remind readers of Mike Glyer's article in The Story So Far supporting the UK stance.) Hey, you're a young country: you can't always be first.

{{ Well said, but we're more inclined to give the 1936 First Eastern the benefit of the doubt and call it a convention. There are lots of conventions, for instance, that do not have a formal program, a good example being the Midwestcon. As for being pre-publicized, obviously it was, or Dave Kyle up in Monticello, New York, wouldn't have learned of it. And certainly there have been many conventions recognized as such that have had fewer attendees, examples being the first two DeepSouthCons, which each had only six. As for being exclusionary, well, it's unlikely that it was; it's hard to believe that any fans from other locales would have been turned away. But it's an irrelevant argument in any event, as there have been other exclusionary conventions held, such as the LASFAPAcon of 1979 for members of that amateur press association. Both the Philadelphia convention of 1936 and the Leeds convention of 1937 were breakthrough events, immensely important in the history of fandom. Even if the Leeds convention can't claim to be the first, the organizers of that convention can be credited for coming up with the idea first, and that may be of greater significance. }}
illo by Brad Foster and William 
Rotsler
Marty Cantor, North Hollywood, California
 During the past seven years I have really not been completely gafia, just out of touch with fanzine fandom -- mostly I have been producing small zines for LASFAPA every now and then (although with greater frequency since I acquired a computer) and some minimal contact with LASFS. Looking at the fanhistorical material you are putting in Mimosa reminds me of some of what I did in Holier Than Thou. Terry Carr's "Entropy Reprints" column had its last incarnation in HTT and Harry Warner, Jr. regularly sent me his "All My Yesterdays." I have sent Harry a letter requesting a renewal of that column for No Award. I do hope he takes me up on my offer as I consider the timebinding of such a column an important part of a modern genzine -- our portion of the cosmos should not forget its roots. But you know all the arguments.

 Your article by Forry has an interesting computer-type typo. "In 1957, fifty-five of us chartered a plant to fly over to London..." A Venus flytrap, perhaps?

{{ Either that or an airplane plant. [note: Typo has been corrected in the on-line version of the issue.] }}

 Nicki, science fiction may be more 'acceptable' now than it was when I started reading it, but I believe that mostly people still do not understand SF, fanzines, cons, fandom, and other things which constitute fandom -- and I still feel uncomfortable telling non-fans that I am a fan, etc. Possibly this is because I grew up at a time when, in public, one hid what one was reading in a large magazine or newspaper.

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Alan Sullivan, Stratford, London, United Kingdom
 It's a bit sad, really this sudden media interest in SF fandom. They had an out-dated distorted view, and largely treat fans as just the latest group to be displayed as "eccentrics" at best and pilloried as "sad weirdo nerds" at worst. However, that said, I suppose it is an improvement on the days when the free-thinkers, independent questioners and imaginative souls used to be burned at the stake for heresy...

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We Also Heard From:
Eve Ackerman, Ray Allard, Chaz Baden, Martha Beck, Ron Bennett, John Berry, Mark Blackman, William Breiding, Michael A. Burstein, Dennis Caswell, Russ Chauvenet, Vincent Clarke, Buck Coulson, Chester Cuthbert, Richard Dengrove, Moshe Feder, George Flynn, Mike Glicksohn, James Hall, Teddy Harvia, Debbie Hughes, Ben Indick, Terry Jeeves, Steve Jeffery, Cris and Neil Kaden, Dwain Kaiser, Jerry Kaufman, Robert Kennedy, Irv Koch, Ken Lake, Dave Langford, Roy Lavender, Hope Leibowitz, Rodney Leighton, Shinji Maki, Catherine Mintz, Yuri Mironets, Murray Moore, Julia Morgan-Scott, Anthony Shepherd, Fred Smith, Steve Sneyd, Dale Speirs, Will Straw, Mae Strelkov, David Thayer, Bjo Trimble, Laurraine Tutihasi, Lennart Uhlin, Roger Waddington, Taral Wayne, Henry Welch, Kevin Welch, Walt Willis, Kate n'Ha Ysabet, and Joe Zeff. Thanks to one and all!

Title illustrations by Sheryl Birkhead
Other illustrations by Steve Stiles & William Rotsler, Teddy Harvia & William Rotsler, Alexis Gilliland & William Rotsler, and Brad Foster & William Rotsler


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